Voice

Voice

Active/passive
subject #verb#object(active)
object#is/am/are#v3#by#subject(passive)

methods:

1.object is changed to subject
2.subject is changed to object & preceded the word:by

Golden rules of changes of voice
according to the
Tense..
tense
past
present
future

past:
simple past:s#v3#o
past continuous :s#was/were#o
past perfect:s#had#v3#o
past pertect continuous : s#had been#v4(ing)#o

present
simple present:s#v1#o
present continuous :s#is/am/are#v4#o
perfect:s#has/have been#v3#o
present pertect continuous : s#had been#v4(ing)#o

future
simple future:s#will shall #v1#o
future continuous:s#will/shall be v4(ing)#o
perfect future:s#will have been#v3#o

future pertect continuous : s#will/shall have been#v4(ing)#o

Simple present

Eg:shyam helps me

I am helped by shyam

present continuous 

Eg: shyam is playing football

Football is being played by ...

present perfect 

Eg: she has stolen my heart

My heart has been stolen by her

perfect continuous 

She has been stealing my books

My books have been stolen

Simple past

Eg:edison invented the first bulb

The first bulb was invented by edison

Past continuous 

Eg: he was playing football

Football was being played by him

Past perfect

She had stolen my heart

My heart had been stolen by her

Past perfect continuous 

She had been stealing my books

My books had been being stolen by her

Simple future

Eg:

I shall write many books

Many books will be written by me.

Future continuous 

Ram will be playing football

Football will be being played by ram

Future perfect 

I shall have written many books

Many books will have been written by me

#verbs followed by modals

Be is inserted in between verb and modal while converting active voice to passive voice

examples ;

I can lift this heavy bag(Active)

-This heavy bag can be lifted by me(passive)

He could not buy this house

- this house cannot be bought by him

Would you return my bag?

-Would my bag be returned by you?

May I help you ?

-May you be helped by me?

Who will solve this puzzel?

- By whom this puzzel be solved?

Imperative sentences 

Words like please kindly let are replaced by

Let#newobject#be/not be #v3

sentences involving request advice order are

started with

You are requested advised ordered 

Examples:

close the door(active )

-let the door be closed .

Do it

-Let it be done.

Donot neglect the poor.

Let the poor not be neglected.

infinite verbs

Eg:

we ought to respect our teachers.(active )

-we ought our teacher to be respected.

There is not shop to let.

-there is no shop to be let.

You have to remove your car.

-Your car has to be removed by you

When two objects are given

-Objects near to the verb is changed to subject

Eg:

He touches us english.

-We are taught english by him.

I shall give you hundred dollar

-She will be given hundred dollar by me.

sentences followed by prepositions

-V1 is replaced by v3 and followed by same preposition.

Eg

He is listening to me(active )

-I am being listened to by him.

 Who was shouting at the poor man?

-By whom was the poor man being shouted at?

She will not object my proposal.

-My Proposal will not be objected to by her.

BY is not used

Eg

His death shocked all

-All were shocked at his death.

Your behaviour annoyed me.

-I was annoyed at your behaviour 

Social work interests me.

-I am interested in social work.https://youtu.be/JqGWvYiOpAM